Scientific article
UDC 332.12
DOI 10.3792/3033-6015-2025-2-10-17
BORDER TERRITORIES OF THE EAST OF RUSSIA
IN SPATIAL DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES
Sysoeva Natalya Mikhailovna – Doctor of Geographical Sciences, Chief Researcher at the V.B. Sochava Institute of Geography of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Irkutsk, Russia). ORCID: 0000-0003-2090-8043. E-mail: synat@yandex.ru.
The article presents an analysis of the state of cross-border trade in priority geostrategic territories of the eastern part of the country, carried out by local entrepreneurship, the development of which was prescribed by the first Spatial Development Strategy of the Russian Federation. An assessment of the possibilities for increasing the activity of local businesses in the border zone during the implementation of the new Strategy is conducted. The permanent outflow of population from the eastern regions may threaten the economic security of border geostrategic territories. The increasing importance of Far Eastern outlets to external markets poses the task of preserving and increasing human capital in border territories, which requires the federal center to change its policy towards these territories, institutional support for the development of local production with higher added value through regulating the relationship between external corporations and local entrepreneurship, and increasing the availability of resources and markets for small and medium-sized businesses.
Keywords: spatial policy, priority geostrategic territories, cross-border cooperation, economic security, local entrepreneurship, export of local products.
BORDER TERRITORIES OF THE EAST OF RUSSIA
IN SPATIAL DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES
Sysoeva Natalya Mikhailovna – Doctor of Geographical Sciences, Chief Researcher at the V.B. Sochava Institute of Geography of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Irkutsk, Russia). ORCID: 0000-0003-2090-8043. E-mail: synat@yandex.ru.
The article presents an analysis of the state of cross-border trade in priority geostrategic territories of the eastern part of the country, carried out by local communities, the development of which was prescribed by the first Strategy of spatial development of the Russian Federation. An assessment of the possibilities of increasing the activity of local business in the border zone during the implementation of the new Strategy of spatial development is carried out. The permanent outflow of population from the eastern regions in the context of the expected reduction in the volume of funds redistributed between the subjects of the Russian Federation may threaten the economic security of border geostrategic territories. The increasing importance of Far Eastern outlets to external markets poses the task of preserving and increasing human capital in border territories, which requires the federal center to change its policy towards these territories, institutional support for the development of local production with increased added value through regulation of the relationship between external corporations and local entrepreneurship, and increasing the availability of resources and markets for small and medium businesses.
Keywords: spatial policy, priority geostrategic territories, cross-border cooperation, economic security, local entrepreneurship, export of local products.
